The 2004 film “Troy” is based on Homer’s epic poem. It follows the Greek siege of Troy and the lives of the men involved. The movie strays from the Greek gods, presenting its heroes similar to action movie stereotypes. People have both applauded and critiqued the film’s take on this epic. Action scenes, filled with fights and battles, have won praise for their grandeur. However, the choice of casting – like Brad Pitt as Achilles – stirred some debate. The movie is often seen as a historical war film, not just an action one, thanks to its high-quality production and effort.

“Troy” shows us impressive places and detailed designs that take the audience straight to the beauty of the ancient city. From Troy’s tall walls to the big Greek camps, the movie uses real and digital effects perfectly, making a world you feel part of. People who design and build can learn from the movie’s careful details. It shows the spirit of an ancient civilization while making sure it looks amazing for people watching.

Cinematic Canvas:

Spatial dynamics are crucial to the cinematic experience of “Troy”. They contribute to the film’s immersive quality and help the audience understand the layout of the ancient city. The careful consideration of spatial elements adds depth to the narrative, allowing viewers to navigate and comprehend the geography of Troy.

An architectural review of Troy-Sheet1
Shot from the movie_©Amazon Prime Video

 Production Designer, Nigel Phelps is known for genre work.  He served as Art Director on Batman (1989). He went on to design Judge Dredd, Alien: Resurrection, Pearl Harbour, and The Island. The design of the map used to open the film quickly sets the scene and the tone for the adventure the viewer is about to experience. In the DVD bonus features, Phelps admits that the historical Troy was considerably smaller than the city as it appears in the film.  The design had to match the epic spectacle of the film so everything was exaggerated. 

An architectural review of Troy-Sheet2
©https://ytssss.jamsbase.com/movies/troy-2004

The designs include various cultural influences from Greece to the Middle East.  This gives the city a unique look.  The designers were careful to make rules for themselves so that all the Trojan designs were consistent and easily distinguishable from the Greek designs.

An architectural review of Troy-Sheet3
Set Design Drawings of Troy_©https://swordsandals.blogspot.com/2010/09/design-of-troy.html
An architectural review of Troy-Sheet4
Set Design Drawings of Troy_©https://swordsandals.blogspot.com/2010/09/design-of-troy.html

The scale of the famed Trojan Wall is so incredible that viewers might be tempted to think it was CG but it wasn’t.  The crew built an actual wall about 400 feet long.  Not only that, but they had to build it twice!  A devastating hurricane destroyed most of the set and it had to be reconstructed to complete filming. (Williams, 2010)

One of the great achievements in Troy’s design was the fleet of Greek ships that sailed to Troy.  Homer said Helen’s was the face that launched 1000 ships and the filmmakers originally tried to have 1000 ships on screen.  But when you see 1000 ships it looks like a great deal more so the filmmakers scaled back a bit.  Most of the ships in the film are variations of triremes (so named for the three rows of oars on each side).  These warships were commonly used in the Mediterranean from the 7th to the 4th century BCE. (Williams, 2010)

The lighting in “Troy” is particularly dramatic and dynamic during the big battle scenes. Well-planned lighting highlights the slashing of swords, the flash of armor, and the frantic movement of fighters. These scenes can teach designers how to use lighting to accentuate the visual impact and intensity of architectural features in dynamic contexts. Next to the walls of Troy, the Trojan Horse is probably the most essential design element for this story.  The production did a fantastic job of creating a realistic design based on the materials the Greeks would have had at hand.  The horse is made from bits of lost ships but it has a strong silhouette and is easily identifiable as a horse. This film would not be nearly as memorable without the stellar design work of Nigel Phelps and his team.  They created a world in which you can imagine great heroes battling one another for love, glory, and power. The sketches in this post are all from The Art of Troy book that is included in the Ultimate Collector’s Edition DVD set.  The ones seen here are by artists who were not credited in the book.

Lighting Design:

“Troy” makes excellent use of natural lighting, particularly when depicting situations during the day. The huge expanses are illuminated by the brilliant Mediterranean sun, highlighting the intricate details of the clothing and architecture. The effect of natural lighting on outdoor areas can be recognized by designers, who know how sunshine highlights textiles and imparts a realistic feeling.

An architectural review of Troy-Sheet5
Shot from the movie_©Amazon Prime Video

In its nighttime sequences, the movie also examines the relationship between light and shadow. The film’s atmospheric elements are enhanced by flickering campfires, moonlight, and torchlit city streets. The thoughtful application of artificial lighting to establish ambiance and atmosphere in architectural projects can serve as a source of inspiration for designers. A recurrent theme in “Troy” is fire, whether it be from torches, campfires, or burning arrows. 

Fire represents passion, struggle, and the destructive essence of battle with its warm, flashing flame. Architects who understand the power of light as a storytelling tool can think about using symbolic lighting to evoke certain feelings or themes in their projects.

An architectural review of Troy-Sheet6
©https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/05/troy-movie-anniversary-brad-pitt

Brad Pitt’s portrayal of Achilles is frequently accentuated with a dazzling glow, highlighting his heroic and nearly mythological position. Character-specific lighting highlights important characters in the plot and adds another level of visual storytelling. Architects might investigate the concept of emphasizing particular components or aspects in a room to provide focal points and communicate meaning.

Ultimately, “Troy” serves as an exemplar of the potency of cinematic narrative and how it intersects with architectural architecture. In addition to being a visual feast, the movie gives designers insightful information. The film “Troy” challenges architects to investigate the fusion of artistic expression and historical inspiration, examining everything from the subtleties of spatial dynamics to the deliberate use of materials and lighting. The film’s version of the Trojan War may be subjective, as is the case with any artistic endeavour, but its lessons about architecture are unquestionably powerful. Thus, the next time designers work on a project, the ancient walls of Troy and the cinematic magic that brought them to life on film could serve as inspiration. (IMDB, 2004)

References:

IMDB. (2004). Troy. Retrieved from IMDB: https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0332452/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1

Williams, S. L. (2010, 9 10). The Design Of Troy. Retrieved from Sword and Sandals: https://swordsandals.blogspot.com/2010/09/design-of-troy.html

Author

As a Student Architect who blends traditional architecture with technology, Arnav’s artistic vision is inspired by a deep love for music which helps in transforming architecture into a storytelling medium. Committed to integrating technology, art, and design, his work elevates architectural experiences, marrying functionality with aesthetic appeal.